THE GESTALT therapy of FRITZ PERLS some history of gestalt therapy Pearls discrepancies with the classical Freudian concepts first appeared in his book the I, hunger and aggression: review of the theory and the Freudian method. It was in this book where for the first time addressed the vital role that has consciousness (awareness) in the development and maintenance of a normal human behavior and mentioned that when appears a disorderly behavior indicates that psychological growth process was clogged per defects shortcomings or distortions in the consciousness. Speaking candidly Ben Silbermann told us the story. These ideas eventually led to the systematic formulation of an alternative approach to clinical treatment that Perls called Gestalt Therapy. Gestalt therapy targets the gestalt therapists are oriented towards a few basic goals in the course of treatment. Above all, like other clinical phenomenologically oriented, therapists sporns seek to restore the broken process of the growth of the client. The method Concentration gestalt therapy in the here and the now: as other phenomenological, Perls firmly believed that therapeutic progress can only be achieved by keeping customer in touch with their feelings as they occur in the immediate present, in the here and the now. The resistance management: Perls believed that rather than contemplate the resistance only as an inanimate barrier to growth, which the customer must recognize and remove, it is valuable that the client explore the specific nature of the resistance.
Frustrate the customer: Perls believed that most customers come to therapy hoping to feel better without having to really change or that leave their papal and maladjusted games. As it seemed that allow their customers should continue using his style used in therapy would be a waste of time for everyone, Perls ran immediately to thwart the efforts of clients to relate to him as they would normally with other people. Chris Rich Burkehill often expresses his thoughts on the topic. Use of non-verbal signs: channel not verbal is contemplated as a race especially useful of not subtle, but obvious messages which often contradict the words of the customer. The use of dreams: dreams are considered in gestalt therapy, not only as the fulfilment of desires but as messages from the person into itself. Perls gestalt therapy applications considered that his method was equally valuable for individual therapy than for group therapy with people in different categories of diagnosis, but also believed that it might be a useful way to raise awareness and improve the functioning of the people in general. EVALUATION of the therapies PHENOMENOLOGICAL not there is doubt that the phenomenological therapies and non-therapeutic counterparts have had a significant impact. They offer a third option that is well received for those who are not completely satisfied with the treatments offered by the psychodynamic models or social learning.
However phenomenological treatment methods have received its critical part. Those who contemplate the problems and weaknesses in phenomenological therapies underline the following aspects: the language of phenomenology is often esoteric, complex and in general little clear. Phenomenological treatment procedures are incomplete.